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— Vraja Kishor das iis a regular contributor to CHAKRA |
To Renounce
or not to Renounce - A partial narration of the Gita's Fifth Chapter By Vraja Kishor das (Victor D Dicara) He
was there in his transcendental body, the residence of the goddess of
fortune, with his usual gentle and sweetly smiling face, his words like
nectar. And
confusing. He
told me to become learned, a sage, sthita-dhir muni. He told me to be a yogi.
Then, he told me to fight a war. Can
you be a yogi and a warrior at the same time? So I asked, "Which one,
yogi or warrior?" "Both
are good," he said. "Renunciation leads to liberation; and so
does careful execution of duty. Which one is for you? Stick to your duty,
that is better than sannyasa." And
that was just like him, always saying something to brim my mind with
wonder and blow the doors of what I thought I knew was certain. "Because,"
he went on, "the renunciation one who performs his worldly duties
without attachment is steady. It lasts. Others often ruin themselves by
suddenly abandoning what they still hold dear. "Don't
be so amazed. Only the ignorant say that renunciation brings a different
fruit than karma-yoga. The wise know that they both cause enlightenment.
Yet still, I say that sannyasa is a difficult path. Rare is the seed that
can flourish in that dry soil. On the other hand, if you carefully perform
the prescribed duties of your ksatriya varna and grhastha asrama you will
enjoy happiness, and become purified at the same time. "It
is not a joke. It is not easy to execute your duties in this world. It is
also a yoga. The most important practice of this yoga is to give shelter
to all living entities, treat them as you would treat your self. Give them
charity. Feed them. This is how you will purify the fruits of your asrama
and not be entangled by them. But how will you be able to sacrifice for
others unless you have purified your intelligence, controlled your mind,
and conquered the lust in your senses. Therefore I say that sticking to
your duties is also yoga - it is equal to renunciation. "I
ask you to be active in this world, but not get absorbed in it and carried
away into illusion. It is an art! It is a discipline. You will have to
cultivate spiritual realization. You will have to see that you are not the
cause of what comes from your endeavors, nor are you able to do anything
in this world without the cooperation of higher forces - material nature,
and the Supreme Personality of Godhead. "Beware!
Without this realization, you will be lost. If you think that you are the
doer of your actions, and the cause of their fruit, your labor will
increase without limit and swallow all the hours of your day and night.
Your regulation will disintegrate as you struggle to increase your pay
check. Your study time, your meditation time will be lost. So will you. "However,
if you always remember that everything you do in this world is simply an
interaction of the three material modes, and that all their fruits come
from and belong to the Supreme Lord, then you will be untouched by
ignorance, like a lotus leaf untouched by water." There
he still stood, transcendent, radiant - delivering wisdom and guidance to
live in this world, and be untouched by it. Awed by his gift, I asked a
question, "What is it like to be such a liberated person? How do they
see the world they live in?" "The
liberated soul," he said, "sees everything and everyone equally,
because he has no attraction or aversion to matter and is thus as flawless
and impartial as the Lord. Since he is without desire or hatred, his
intelligence does not rejoice or lament. It remains sharp and fixed in the
self. This brings him incomparable happiness eclipsing the paltry glitter
of temporary sense gratification, which is actually only a source of
misery. "The
karma yogi patiently tolerates the forces of desire and anger (23) by focusing
his happiness, activities, and goals inward (24) and purifying his
external activities by constantly working for the benefit of others (25).
Endeavoring in this way, he soon attains liberation (26). © CHAKRA 23-Mar-2000 Go to the Philosophy Page |
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